Tuesday, January 4, 2011

Tugas Manajemen Peralatan Jaringan [1] : YOGYA INTERNET AREA DENGAN ROUTING TABLE DINAMIS (OSPF)

By : Devy cahya Mulyono (07130002 TF STTA '07)
Email : vaizu666@yahoo.com
A. Konsep dasar
Internet merupakan kumpulan jaringan yang terdiri dari router dan host yang saling berhubungan antara satu dan yang lain. Masing-masing device memiliki penomoran yang unik dan memiliki aturan tersendiri untuk membedakan antara yang satu dan yang lain Yogya Internet area Terdiri dari :
  1. ISP Telkom
  2. Backbone Internet
  3. UGM
  4. STTA
  5. Facebook
  6. Dll (belum ditambahkan)
B. Desain Konsep
Masing-masing bagian memiliki minimal 1 router dan host serta device lain yang berhubungan Masing-masing router memiliki rule / aturan yang berbeda (ex: routing table. Tujuan akhir dari desain adalah mensimulasikan koneksi dari sebuah PC ke website server melalui DNS server
C. Konfigurasi router
C.1.Konfigurasi router Telkom
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface FastEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 202.120.40.1 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. interface Serial0/0
  8. ip address 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
  9. clock rate 128000
  10. no shutdown
  11. ex
  12. interface Serial0/1
  13. ip address 172.16.0.1 255.255.0.0
  14. clock rate 128000
  15. no shutdown
  16. ex
C.2. Konfigurasi router Telkom 1
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface FastEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 201.119.40.21 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. interface Serial0/0
  8. ip address 162.168.0.1 255.255.255.0
  9. clock rate 128000
  10. no shutdown
  11. ex
  12. interface Serial0/1
  13. ip address 172.16.0.2 255.255.0.0
  14. clock rate 128000
  15. no shutdown
  16. ex
C.3. Konfigurasi router Telkom 2
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface FastEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 200.118.40.11 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. interface Serial0/0
  8. ip address 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0
  9. clock rate 128000
  10. no shutdown
  11. ex
  12. interface Serial0/1
  13. ip address 162.168.0.2 255.255.0.0
  14. clock rate 128000
  15. no shutdown
  16. ex
C.4. Konfigurasi router UGM
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface FastEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 197.152.131.41 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  8. ip address 202.125.51.41 255.255.255.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. ex
C.5. Konfigurasi router STTA
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface FastEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 192.168.182.1 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. Interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  8. ip address 202.130.10.15 255.255.255.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. ex
C.6. Konfigurasi router Facebook
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface FastEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 193.18.12.1 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  8. ip address 152.18.12.103 255.255.0.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. ex
C.7. Konfigurasi router Internet01
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface FastEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 202.120.40.11 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. Ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  8. ip address 202.120.1.1 255.255.255.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. ex
  11. interface GigabitEthernet3/0
  12. ip address 41.71.1.2 255.0.0.0
  13. no shutdown
  14. ex
  15. interface GigabitEthernet4/0
  16. ip address 202.121.1.1 255.255.255.0
  17. no shutdown
  18. ex
  19. interface GigabitEthernet5/0
  20. ip address 137.21.1.1 255.255.0.0
  21. no shutdown
  22. ex
  23. interface GigabitEthernet6/0
  24. ip address 137.25.1.2 255.255.0.0
  25. no shutdown
  26. ex
C.8. Konfigurasi router Internet02
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface FastEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 202.120.40.12 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. Ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  8. ip address 202.122.1.2 255.255.255.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. ex
  11. interface GigabitEthernet3/0
  12. ip address 202.120.1.2 255.255.255.0
  13. no shutdown
  14. ex
  15. interface GigabitEthernet4/0
  16. ip address 42.72.1.2 255.0.0.0
  17. no shutdown
  18. ex
C.9. Konfigurasi router Internet03
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface FastEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 202.120.40.13 255.255.255.0no shutdown
  5. Ex
  6. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  7. ip address 202.123.1.2 255.255.255.0
  8. no shutdown
  9. ex
  10. interface GigabitEthernet3/0
  11. ip address 202.121.1.2 255.255.255.0
  12. no shutdown
  13. ex
  14. interface GigabitEthernet4/0
  15. ip address 43.73.1.2 255.0.0.0
  16. no shutdown
  17. ex
C.10. Konfigurasi router Internet04
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface GigabitEthernet0/0
  4. ip address 49.79.1.1 255.0.0.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. Ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet1/0
  8. ip address 48.78.1.1 255.0.0.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. Ex
  11. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  12. ip address 41.71.1.1 255.0.0.0
  13. no shutdown
  14. Ex
  15. interface GigabitEthernet3/0
  16. ip address 47.77.1.1 255.0.0.0
  17. no shutdown
  18. Ex
  19. interface GigabitEthernet4/0
  20. ip address 45.75.1.1 255.0.0.0
  21. no shutdown
  22. Ex
  23. interface GigabitEthernet5/0
  24. ip address 46.76.1.1 255.0.0.0
  25. no shutdown
  26. Ex
  27. interface GigabitEthernet6/0
  28. ip address 42.72.1.1 255.0.0.0
  29. no shutdown
  30. Ex
  31. interface GigabitEthernet7/0
  32. ip address 43.73.1.1 255.0.0.0
  33. no shutdown
  34. Ex
C.11. Konfigurasi router Internet05
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  4. ip address 202.122.1.1 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. Ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet3/0
  8. ip address 202.125.1.1 255.255.255.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. Ex
  11. interface GigabitEthernet4/0
  12. ip address 137.25.1.1 255.255.0.0
  13. no shutdown
  14. ex
  15. interface GigabitEthernet5/0
  16. ip address 45.75.1.2 255.0.0.0
  17. no shutdown
  18. Ex
  19. interface GigabitEthernet6/0
  20. ip address 137.27.1.2 255.255.0.0
  21. no shutdown
  22. Ex
  23. interface GigabitEthernet7/0
  24. ip address 202.125.51.40 255.255.255.0
  25. no shutdown
  26. Ex
C.12. Konfigurasi router Internet06
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  4. ip address 202.123.1.1 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet3/0
  8. ip address 202.126.1.1 255.255.255.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. ex
  11. interface GigabitEthernet4/0
  12. ip address 137.21.1.2 255.255.0.0
  13. no shutdown
  14. ex
  15. interface GigabitEthernet5/0
  16. ip address 46.76.1.2 255.0.0.0
  17. no shutdown
  18. ex
  19. interface GigabitEthernet6/0
  20. ip address 137.26.1.1 255.255.0.0
  21. no shutdown
  22. ex
  23. interface GigabitEthernet7/0
  24. ip address 152.18.12.102 255.255.0.0
  25. no shutdown
  26. ex
C.13. Konfigurasi router Internet07
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  4. ip address 47.77.1.2 255.0.0.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet3/0
  8. ip address 202.129.1.1 255.255.255.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. ex
  11. interface GigabitEthernet4/0
  12. ip address 202.127.1.1 255.255.255.0
  13. no shutdown
  14. ex
  15. interface GigabitEthernet5/0
  16. ip address 137.26.1.2 255.255.0.0
  17. no shutdown
  18. ex
  19. interface GigabitEthernet6/0
  20. ip address 137.27.1.1 255.255.0.0
  21. no shutdown
  22. ex
C.14. Konfigurasi router Internet08
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  4. ip address 202.125.1.2 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet3/0
  8. ip address 202.127.1.2 255.255.255.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. ex
  11. interface GigabitEthernet4/0
  12. ip address 48.78.1.2 255.0.0.0
  13. no shutdown
  14. ex
C.15. Konfigurasi router Internet09
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. interface GigabitEthernet2/0
  4. ip address 202.126.1.2 255.255.255.0
  5. no shutdown
  6. ex
  7. interface GigabitEthernet3/0
  8. ip address 202.129.1.2 255.255.255.0
  9. no shutdown
  10. ex
  11. interface GigabitEthernet4/0
  12. ip address 49.79.1.2 255.0.0.0
  13. no shutdown
  14. ex
  15. interface GigabitEthernet5/0
  16. ip address 202.130.10.14 255.255.255.0
  17. no shutdown
  18. ex
D. Routing Table
Konfigurasi routing table Routing table dinamis (OSPF)
Konsep OSPF:
Mengenalkan kaki kiri dan kaki kanan dari router. Router akan saling bertukar “hello packet” untuk mensynchronisasikan data routing tablenya. Akan terjadi jeda yang cukup lama untuk mendapatkan semua routing table yang ada dalam jaringan network (harap ditunggu). Bedakan area antara backbone area dan area luar
D.1. Konfigurasi routing table telkom
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 202.120.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  5. network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
  6. network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1
D.2. Konfigurasi routing table telkom 1
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 201.119.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  5. network 162.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1
  6. network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1
D.3. Konfigurasi routing table telkom 2
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 200.118.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
  5. network 192.168.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
  6. network 162.168.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1
D.4. Konfigurasi routing table UGM
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 197.152.131.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
  5. network 202.125.51.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
D.5. Konfigurasi routing table STTA
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 192.168.182.0 0.0.0.255 area 3
  5. network 202.130.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 3
D.6. Konfigurasi routing table FaceBook
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 193.18.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 4
  5. network 152.18.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 4
D.7. Konfigurasi routing table Internet01
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 41.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  5. network 202.121.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  6. network 202.120.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  7. network 202.120.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  8. network 137.25.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  9. network 137.21.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
D.8. Konfigurasi routing table Internet02
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 42.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  5. network 202.122.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  6. network 202.120.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  7. network 202.120.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
D.9. Konfigurasi routing table Internet03
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 202.121.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  5. network 202.123.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  6. network 43.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  7. network 202.120.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
D.10. Konfigurasi routing table Internet04
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 41.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  5. network 42.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  6. network 43.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  7. network 45.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  8. network 46.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  9. network 47.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  10. network 48.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  11. network 49.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
D.11. Konfigurasi routing table Internet05
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 202.125.51.0 0.0.0.255 area 2
  5. network 202.125.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  6. network 202.122.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
  7. network 45.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  8. network 137.25.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  9. network 137.27.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
D.12. Konfigurasi routing table Internet06
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 152.18.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 4
  5. network 202.126.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  6. network 202.123.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  7. network 46.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  8. network 137.21.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  9. network 137.26.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
D.13. Konfigurasi routing table Internet07
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 202.127.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  5. network 202.129.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  6. network 137.26.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  7. network 137.27.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
  8. network 47.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
D.14. Konfigurasi routing table Internet08
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 202.125.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  5. network 202.127.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  6. network 48.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
D.15. Konfigurasi routing table Internet09
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. router ospf 1
  4. network 202.129.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  5. network 202.126.1.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
  6. network 49.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0
  7. network 202.130.10.0 0.0.0.255 area 3
E. Konfigurasi security router
  1. en
  2. conf t
  3. line console 0
  4. password gaada
  5. exit
  6. line vty 0 4
  7. password gaada
  8. exit
  9. enable password gaada
  10. service password-encryption
  11. enable secret gaada
F. Konfigurasi DNS Server
  1. Tempatkan sebuah server dan sambungkan ke switch di belakang posisi router
  2. Buka konfigurasi server, masuk tab config
  3. Pilih DNS (aktifkan service)
  4. Tambahkan domain dan ip targetnya klik add
  5. Tempatkan sebuah PC dan sambungkan ke switch yang terhubung ke DNS server
  6. Buka konfigurasi PC, masuk tab Desktop
  7. Pilih ip configuration
  8. Tambahkan ip DNS pada bagian DNS server
G. Penutup
Dengan paper dan presentasi ini, saya harap dapat membantu teman-teman yang belum mengerti bagaimana konsep untuk menyusun suatu jaringan dengan memanfaatkan beberapa device yang ada. Termasuk dalam hal ini DNS Server dan Web Server. Seperti kata pepatah “Tak ada gading yang tak retak”. Bila ada kata-kata yang salah baik penyampaian maupun penulisannya kami mohon maaf.
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